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Cape Ann Golf Course: Course Intelligence
Signature Setup
Cape Ann Golf Course sits on Route 133 in Essex, on the tidal-marsh side of Massachusetts' Cape Ann peninsula. It is a 9-hole layout — 2,853 yards, par 34 from the back tees — built by New England architect Skip Wogan and opened in 1931. Wogan routed it tight against Essex conservation land, so the views sweep across the salt marsh toward Stavros Reservation, the back of Crane Beach, and the Atlantic beyond. This is not a championship test; it is a short, walkable, weather-exposed nine where the marsh and the wind do most of the defending.
The headline hole is the long 4th (462 yards from the blue tees). The course markets it as a par-5 and it is one of the most photographed holes in the state; the GolfLink scorecard lists it as a par-4. Either way you read the card, it plays as a long two-or-three-shot hole straight across open marsh ground.
Hole-by-Hole Wind & Playing Lines
The three holes that decide your nine here are all wind- and marsh-dependent.
- Hole 4 (462y): Open across the marsh. On a calm morning a good player can chase it home in two; once the onshore sea breeze comes up off Ipswich Bay (typically E to NE), the second shot turns into a forced lay-up. I'd club for the wind, not the yardage — a 462-yard hole into a 12 mph breeze plays nearer 500.
- Hole 7 (258y back / 197y white / 96y red, par-3): A green set in the middle of the salt marsh. From the tips at 235–258 yards it is, frankly, a ridiculous par-3; from the white tees at 197 it is manageable. Crosswind off the marsh pushes everything right toward the reeds — aim at the left edge and accept the long miss short.
- Hole 8 (419y/385y, par-4): The longest honest par-4 on the card. Into the afternoon NE breeze it stretches past 440. Lay back off the tee to your stock number rather than chasing distance into the wind.
Green & Fairway Characteristics
The greens are small and sit close to the marsh, so they take fog moisture overnight and firm up through a dry afternoon. The short par-3 3rd (181y) and the marsh-island 7th are the firmest targets — a soft morning ball check turns into a release-and-run by 2 p.m. Fairways are flat and walkable; the routing is compact enough that the front (Holes 1–4, 357/379/181/462y) and the closing stretch (Holes 8–9, 419/354y) share the same marsh exposure. I'd note the turf read is my inference from coastal New England norms — the scorecard doesn't publish a grass spec — so treat green speed as feel, not a posted number.
Seasonal Weather Pattern
Cape Ann's climate is classic North Shore maritime, and it runs cooler and foggier than inland Massachusetts courses an hour west. Spring mornings here regularly open in the mid-40s°F with sea fog sitting on the marsh until the sun burns it off mid-morning. Mid-summer is the sea-breeze season: calm, humid mornings give way to an onshore E/NE breeze of 10–15 mph that fills in around midday off Ipswich Bay. Autumn is the sweet spot — crisp 50s°F, firmer turf, and the marsh grass turning gold — but the wind sharpens. Because the course is so open, every one of these patterns reaches the playing surface; there is no tree line to hide behind.
Local Play Tips
The local knowledge that doesn't show on a tee sheet: tide and time of day matter as much as your swing. A morning round before the sea breeze fills in is materially easier across the marsh holes (4 and 7), and a falling tide leaves the reeds shorter and a touch more forgiving on a marsh-right miss at the 7th. Carry an extra sleeve — the 7th green eats balls that drift into the grass. And bring a layer in shoulder season; it can be 15°F cooler standing on the marsh tees than in the Essex parking lot.
Pre-Round Weather Workflow
Use the 7-day G-Score on golfweatherscore as your tee-time filter for Cape Ann, then check the windExposure flag the morning of. Because this is a fully open, marsh-side nine, prioritize a G-Score window that lands before midday — that's when the onshore sea breeze is weakest and Holes 4, 7, and 8 play their stated yardages instead of 1–2 clubs longer. If the forecast shows an E/NE wind already above 10 mph at your tee time, plan to club up on the marsh crossings and play the 7th from the white tees. On a fog morning, give the greens time to dry before expecting any release.
Related Reading
Before you tee off at Cape Ann Golf Course

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Read StoryMinSu Kim
Founder & Golf Data Analyst
MinSu is a data analyst and golfer with 10+ years on the course. He built Golf Weather Score to answer one question: is today a good day to play? He combines weather data, course intelligence, and the proprietary G-Score algorithm to help golfers make smarter decisions.
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The Caddie's Oracle
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